Definition and Examples of Literary Terms
Definition of Fiction
In literature, fiction encompasses written works that are defined by narratives or stories that are created, invented, and made up by the writer. Essentially, fictional works feature elements such as plot, characters, setting, and theme. These elements can be literal, conventional, and follow formulas, such as in works of genre fiction. They can also be artistic, symbolic, and unstructured, such as in works of literary fiction. Fictional works primarily take the form of novels, novellas, and short stories.
When a literary work is labeled fiction, this indicates to the reader that the written content is original and unique to the author’s imagination. This allows for expansive creative opportunities on the part of writers, and encourages suspension of disbelief among readers in order to accept the “world” as it is invented and presented by the author.
For example, in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the main character uses his scientific study of chemical processes and decay of living tissue to gain insight into the creation of life, thereby giving life to a creature of his own making. As the reader accepts this version of fictional “truth,” they are immersed in the novel’s world and impacted by the themes of natural laws and human interference, isolation, revenge, and societal responsibility.
Examples of Well-Known Literary Fiction Novels
The novel is an influential and impactful form of fiction writing. Novels allow writers to create entire worlds that serve as touchstones and lenses for readers to learn, connect, and understand history, culture, and what it means to exist as humans. The novel can be an important social, political, and cultural tool to bring about awareness, inspire change, and give voice to people and groups who may otherwise be silenced.